Configuring Firewalld on CentOS 7.9 2009 Linux Server

Subject: Configuring Firewalld on CentOS 7.9 2009 Linux Server

Good day from Singapore,

I had a chance to setup CentOS 7.9 2009 Linux on Lenovo ThinkSystem SR550 (2U) server for a customer on 8 Jun 2021 Tuesday.

The hardware specifications of the server are as follows:

Lenovo ThinkSystem SR550 (2U) Server

=====================================

1x Intel Xeon Silver 4210R 10 Cores 100W 2.4 GHz Processor

1x ThinkSystem 16 GB TruDDR4 2933 MHz (2Rx8 1.2V) RDIMM

2x ThinkSystem 32 GB TruDDR4 2933 MHz (2Rx4 1.2V) RDIMM

1x ThinkSystem 8 GB TruDDR4 2933 MHz (1Rx8 1.2V) RDIMM

1x ThinkSystem RAID 530-8i PCIe 12Gb Adapter (RAID 0,1,5,10 - Zero Cache)

1x ThinkSystem 2U x16/x8 PCIe FH Riser 1

2x ThinkSystem 750W (230/115V) Platinum Hot-Swap Power Supply

1x 2.8 m, 13A/100-250V, C13 to C14 Jumper Cord

1x 2.8 m, 13A/100-250V, C13 to C14 Line Cord

1x ThinkSystem Toolless Slide Rail

2x Integrated 1 GbE RJ-45 ports

8x 2.5" HS Open HDD bays

Warranty: 3 Y P L, Onsite, 2Hr, 24x7

ThinkSystem XClarity Controller Standard to Advanced Upgrade

ThinkSystem XClarity Controller Advanced to Enterprise Upgrade

4x ThinkSystem 2.5" 2.4TB 10K SAS 12Gb Hot Swap 512e HDD (RAID 5)

2x ThinkSystem 2.5" 5300 960GB Entry SATA 6Gb Hot Swap SSD (RAID 1)

After completing the installation of CentOS 7.9 2009 Linux Server, I proceeded to install and configure Firewalld.

Firewalld is a frontend for netfilter iptables firewall.

Installing Firewalld

====================

# yum install firewalld

# systemctl enable firewalld

# reboot

Checking if Firewalld is running

=================================

# firewall-cmd --state

Output:

running

Checking for default zone

=========================

# firewall-cmd --get-default-zone

Output: 

public

Checking for active zone

========================

# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

Output:

 

public

  interfaces: eno1

List all services of the active zone

====================================

# firewall-cmd --list-all

Output:

public (active)

  target: default

  icmp-block-inversion: no

  interfaces: eno1

  sources:

  services: dhcpv6-client ssh

  ports:

  protocols:

  masquerade: no

  forward-ports:

  source-ports:

  icmp-blocks:

  rich rules:

Creating new zone

=================

# firewall-cmd --permanent --new-zone=custom

Output:

success

Listing all zones

=================

# firewall-cmd --permanent --get-zones

Output:

block custom dmz drop external home internal public trusted work

Restart Firewalld

=================

# firewall-cmd --reload

Output:

success

List all zones

==============

block custom dmz drop external home internal public trusted work

Assigning network interface to the new zone

===========================================

# firewall-cmd --zone=custom --change-interface=eno1

Output: 

success

Open TCP port 22 for ssh

========================

# firewall-cmd --zone=custom --permanent --add-service=ssh

Output:

success

Restart Network and Firewalld

=============================

# systemctl restart network

# systemctl reload firewalld

Checking for active zone

=========================

# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

Output:

public

  interfaces: eno1

Setting the default zone

========================

# firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=custom

Output: 

success

Checking for default zone

=========================

# firewall-cmd --get-default-zone

Output: 

custom

Checking for active zone

=========================

# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

Output:

custom

  interfaces: eno1

Reboot the Linux Server

=======================

# reboot

Checking for default zone

==========================

# firewall-cmd --get-default-zone

Output: 

custom

Checking for active zone

=========================

# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

Output:

custom

  interfaces: eno1

Listing all services of active zone

====================================

# firewall-cmd --list-all

Output:

custom (active)

  target: default

  icmp-block-inversion: no

  interfaces: eno1

  sources:

  services: ssh

  ports:

  protocols:

  masquerade: no

  forward-ports:

  source-ports:

  icmp-blocks:

  rich rules:

===END===

Reference Guide: How To Set Up a Firewall Using FirewallD on CentOS 7

Link: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-using-firewalld-on-centos-7

Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming, 43 years old as of 9 Jun 2021, is a TARGETED INDIVIDUAL living in Singapore. He is an IT Consultant with a System Integrator (SI)/computer firm in Singapore. He is an IT enthusiast.

REFERENCES

==========

[1] https://lists.fedorahosted.org/archives/list/firewalld-users@lists.fedorahosted.org/thread/HEB7KZZH7AKG2T4TVI7JASSK73QBFZU4/

[2] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter&m=162324990508864&w=2