Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router
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From: Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <ceo@teo-en-ming.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ceo@teo-en-ming-corp.com
Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router
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Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router
Author of this Guide: Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming (TARGETED
INDIVIDUAL)
Country: Singapore
Date: 11 September 2020 Friday Singapore Time
Type of Publication: Plain Text
Document Version: 20200911.01
There will be more security enhancements to my Cisco 1941 router
configuration in the future. As for now, it is a very basic
configuration.
Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's SGD$130 refurbished Cisco 1941
Router was bought at Toa Payoh MRT Station (Singapore) on 10 September
2020 Thursday at 7:41 PM Singapore Time.
Reference Guide: Basic Cisco Router Configuration Step-By-Step Commands
Link:
https://www.networkstraining.com/basic-cisco-router-configuration-steps/
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2020.09.10 13:01:13
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
en
Router#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files!
Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Router#
*Sep 10 12:13:25.675: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of
nvram
Router#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
*Sep 10 12:14:02.159: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload
Reason: Reload Command.
System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC
disabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
IOS Image Load Test
___________________
Digitally Signed Release Software
program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0
Self decompressing the image :
##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
[OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
Onboard devices &
buffer pools 0x01E8F000
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x01E8F000
Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB.
Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be
found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FGL185226J6
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
1 terminal line
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 2 00:00:02.079: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for
Licensing is initialized
*Jan 2 00:00:02.415: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL:
Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9
*Sep 10 12:16:00.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
*Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.543: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process
*Sep 10 12:18:01.423: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:18:02.119: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
*Sep 10 12:18:02.735: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload
= 242 seconds
*Sep 10 12:18:12.595: %PNP-6-PNP_SAVING_TECH_SUMMARY: Saving PnP tech
summary (pnp-tech-discovery-summary)... Please wait. Do not interrupt.
*Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_TECH_SUMMARY_SAVED_OK: PnP tech summary
(pnp-tech-discovery-summary) saved successfully.
*Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery
stopped (Config Wizard)
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret teo-en-ming-corp
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#password teo-en-ming-corp
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#hostname cisco-1941-router
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd 255.255.248.0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:25:30.123: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to down
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:26:51.903: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to down
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat outside
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:30:16.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
NVI0, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat inside
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface
GigabitEthernet 0/0 overload
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip dhcp pool lan-pool
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
192.168.20.1
cisco-1941-router(config)#exit
cisco-1941-router#co
*Sep 10 12:36:13.447: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
consolep
% Incomplete command.
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:38:13.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:38:14.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:40:05.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:40:06.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#
Called Internet Service Provider (ISP) to inform that there is a change
of router to Cisco 1941. ISP instructed to reboot Cisco 1941 router.
System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC
disabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
IOS Image Load Test
___________________
Digitally Signed Release Software
program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0
Self decompressing the image :
##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
[OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
Onboard devices &
buffer pools 0x01E8F000
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x01E8F000
Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB.
Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be
found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FGL185226J6
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
1 terminal line
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 2 00:00:02.083: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for
Licensing is initialized
*Jan 2 00:00:02.423: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL:
Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9
*Sep 10 12:50:53.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
*Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:09.231: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
*Sep 10 12:51:09.931: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
NVI0, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:10.955: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:51:11.899: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
*Sep 10 12:51:12.539: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:51:17.751: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery
stopped (Startup Config Present)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>en
Password:
cisco-1941-router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address dhcp
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#end
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:56:36.399: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:57:13.591: %DHCP-6-ADDRESS_ASSIGN: Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0 assigned DHCP address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd, mask
255.255.248.0, hostname cisco-1941-router
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/8/16 ms
cisco-1941-router#ping 8.8.8.8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 8.8.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/8 ms
cisco-1941-router#ter len 0
cisco-1941-router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1458 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020
!
version 15.7
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco-1941-router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
!
ip dhcp pool lan-pool
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
!
!
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
password teo-en-ming-corp
login
transport input none
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1458 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020
!
version 15.7
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco-1941-router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
!
ip dhcp pool lan-pool
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
!
!
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
password teo-en-ming-corp
login
transport input none
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#exit
cisco-1941-router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
cisco-1941-router>exit
cisco-1941-router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
cisco-1941-router>
REFERENCES
==========
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/11/401
[2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2009.1/05128.html
[3] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=159982497607139&w=2
[4] https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/f91ed52e3343333e35854a2c975ed857%40teo-en-ming.com/
[5] http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/lfs-chat/2020-September/029153.html
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Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:21:59 +0800
From: Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <ceo@teo-en-ming.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ceo@teo-en-ming-corp.com
Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router
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Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router
Author of this Guide: Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming (TARGETED
INDIVIDUAL)
Country: Singapore
Date: 11 September 2020 Friday Singapore Time
Type of Publication: Plain Text
Document Version: 20200911.01
There will be more security enhancements to my Cisco 1941 router
configuration in the future. As for now, it is a very basic
configuration.
Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's SGD$130 refurbished Cisco 1941
Router was bought at Toa Payoh MRT Station (Singapore) on 10 September
2020 Thursday at 7:41 PM Singapore Time.
Reference Guide: Basic Cisco Router Configuration Step-By-Step Commands
Link:
https://www.networkstraining.com/basic-cisco-router-configuration-steps/
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2020.09.10 13:01:13
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
en
Router#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files!
Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Router#
*Sep 10 12:13:25.675: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of
nvram
Router#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
*Sep 10 12:14:02.159: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload
Reason: Reload Command.
System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC
disabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
IOS Image Load Test
___________________
Digitally Signed Release Software
program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0
Self decompressing the image :
##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
[OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
Onboard devices &
buffer pools 0x01E8F000
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x01E8F000
Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB.
Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be
found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FGL185226J6
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
1 terminal line
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 2 00:00:02.079: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for
Licensing is initialized
*Jan 2 00:00:02.415: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL:
Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9
*Sep 10 12:16:00.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
*Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:18:00.543: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process
*Sep 10 12:18:01.423: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:18:02.119: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
*Sep 10 12:18:02.735: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload
= 242 seconds
*Sep 10 12:18:12.595: %PNP-6-PNP_SAVING_TECH_SUMMARY: Saving PnP tech
summary (pnp-tech-discovery-summary)... Please wait. Do not interrupt.
*Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_TECH_SUMMARY_SAVED_OK: PnP tech summary
(pnp-tech-discovery-summary) saved successfully.
*Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery
stopped (Config Wizard)
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret teo-en-ming-corp
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#password teo-en-ming-corp
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#hostname cisco-1941-router
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd 255.255.248.0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:25:30.123: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to down
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:26:51.903: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to down
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat outside
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#
*Sep 10 12:30:16.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
NVI0, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat inside
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit
cisco-1941-router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface
GigabitEthernet 0/0 overload
cisco-1941-router(config)#ip dhcp pool lan-pool
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
192.168.20.1
cisco-1941-router(config)#exit
cisco-1941-router#co
*Sep 10 12:36:13.447: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
consolep
% Incomplete command.
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:38:13.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:38:14.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:40:05.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:40:06.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#
Called Internet Service Provider (ISP) to inform that there is a change
of router to Cisco 1941. ISP instructed to reboot Cisco 1941 router.
System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC
disabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
IOS Image Load Test
___________________
Digitally Signed Release Software
program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0
Self decompressing the image :
##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
[OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
Onboard devices &
buffer pools 0x01E8F000
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x01E8F000
Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB.
Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be
found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FGL185226J6
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
1 terminal line
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
Press RETURN to get started!
*Jan 2 00:00:02.083: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for
Licensing is initialized
*Jan 2 00:00:02.423: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL:
Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9
*Sep 10 12:50:53.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
*Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:09.231: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
*Sep 10 12:51:09.931: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
NVI0, changed state to up
*Sep 10 12:51:10.955: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Sep 10 12:51:11.899: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version
15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team
*Sep 10 12:51:12.539: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down
*Sep 10 12:51:17.751: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery
stopped (Startup Config Present)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router>en
Password:
cisco-1941-router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address dhcp
cisco-1941-router(config-if)#end
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:56:36.399: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
cisco-1941-router#
*Sep 10 12:57:13.591: %DHCP-6-ADDRESS_ASSIGN: Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0 assigned DHCP address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd, mask
255.255.248.0, hostname cisco-1941-router
cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/8/16 ms
cisco-1941-router#ping 8.8.8.8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 8.8.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/8 ms
cisco-1941-router#ter len 0
cisco-1941-router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1458 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020
!
version 15.7
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco-1941-router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
!
ip dhcp pool lan-pool
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
!
!
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
password teo-en-ming-corp
login
transport input none
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1458 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020
!
version 15.7
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco-1941-router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
!
ip dhcp pool lan-pool
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1
!
!
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
password teo-en-ming-corp
login
transport input none
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
cisco-1941-router#exit
cisco-1941-router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
cisco-1941-router>exit
cisco-1941-router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
cisco-1941-router>
REFERENCES
==========
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/11/401
[2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2009.1/05128.html
[3] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=159982497607139&w=2
[4] https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/f91ed52e3343333e35854a2c975ed857%40teo-en-ming.com/
[5] http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/lfs-chat/2020-September/029153.html
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